Carolina Dachshunds

A lot of people believe that if a puppy gets a vaccine at an early age, the pup is covered against whatever the vaccine provided. However, this is not true depending upon the age of the pup. In fact, this is a common misconception for puppy purchasers. Let me explain what a mothers antibodies are and how antibodies can negate vaccinations to a degree. Of note, the more vaccinated a mothers is, the proposed higher antibodies are passed to the pup. This is a good thing! However, the pup, as it gets older, will lose attributes of the mothers antibodies as it grows older.

Let me explain. The duration for which maternal antibodies persist in a puppy’s bloodstream varies depending on several factors, including the level of antibodies received from the mother, the individual puppy’s metabolism, and the specific antibodies’ half-life. Typically, maternal antibodies begin to decline gradually in the puppy’s bloodstream starting around 6 to 8 weeks of age. By around 12 to 16 weeks of age, most puppies have reached a point where maternal antibodies have dropped to low enough levels that they no longer interfere significantly with the effectiveness of vaccinations. This is key! For simplicity, a breeder that gives a vaccine to a pup is trying to curve the reduction of the mothers antibodies. If the mothers antibodies are strong, it can negate and wipe out the vaccine in the pup. While vaccines are good, this needs to be thought of with purchasing a puppy and keeping them vaccinated according to veterinarians specifications.

To explain, this decline in maternal antibodies is why veterinarians often recommend starting the vaccination schedule for puppies around 6 to 8 weeks of age and administering booster shots at regular intervals until the puppy’s own immune system is fully developed and capable of providing long-term protection. By carefully timing vaccinations to coincide with the decline of maternal antibodies, veterinarians aim to ensure that the puppy receives the full benefit of the vaccines and develops strong, lasting immunity against common diseases.

The puppy vaccination schedule typically includes a series of vaccinations administered at specific ages to ensure optimal protection against common diseases. Here’s a general outline of a typical vaccination schedule for puppies:

1. 6-8 Weeks:
   • Core vaccines: Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis)
   • Optional vaccines: Parainfluenza, Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
   • Depending on the region and the veterinarian’s recommendations, rabies vaccination may be given at this time.
2. 10-12 Weeks:
   • Core vaccines: Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus
   • Optional vaccines: Parainfluenza, Bordetella
   • If not administered at the previous visit, the rabies vaccine may be given at this time.
3. 14-16 Weeks:
   • Core vaccines: Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus
   • Optional vaccines: Parainfluenza, Bordetella
   • Rabies vaccination may be given if not administered earlier.
4. 12-16 Weeks or Later (Booster):
   • Repeat core vaccinations to ensure full coverage and boost immunity.
5. Annually or as Recommended by the Veterinarian:
   • Annual booster shots are often recommended to maintain immunity against certain diseases. However, the frequency of boosters may vary depending on factors such as the dog’s lifestyle, risk of exposure, and regional disease prevalence.

It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian to develop a vaccination schedule tailored to the specific needs of your puppy. Veterinarians take into account factors such as the puppy’s health, lifestyle, risk of exposure to diseases, and regional disease prevalence when recommending vaccinations. Additionally, some vaccines may be required by law, such as the rabies vaccine in many regions. The point that I am trying to make is that just because a breeder gives a puppy a vaccination, you must stay up to date with the vaccination schedule to help ensure protection for your new puppy. We take pride in providing the best information for our clients to ensure that their new pups are healthy and well taken care of .

Dr Bush (owner of Carolina Dachshunds)

Dachshund Allergens and Gut Issues

Dachshunds, like many other dog breeds, can be prone to allergies, including food allergies and environmental allergies. Gut allergies, specifically related to the digestive system, often manifest as gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, flatulence, and occasionally, skin issues such as itching or inflammation around the ears and paws.

Common triggers for gut allergies in dachshunds and other dogs include:

1. Food Allergens: Dachshunds may develop allergies to certain ingredients in their food, such as dairy, grains (e.g., wheat, corn, soy), or artificial additives and preservatives. Identifying and eliminating the specific allergen from the diet can help manage symptoms. This is why I tell people to stay away from food that contain whet, corn, or soy. It makes the feed price go up, but your dachshund will thank you!
2. Environmental Allergens: Pollen, dust mites, mold, and other environmental allergens can also trigger allergic reactions in dachshunds. These allergies may not directly affect the gut, but secondary symptoms like itching or skin irritation can lead to excessive licking and ingestion of allergens, which may manifest as gastrointestinal issues.
3. Parasites: In some cases, intestinal parasites such as giardia or worms can cause gastrointestinal upset in dachshunds. Regular deworming and preventive measures recommended by veterinarians can help manage these issues.
4. Stress or Anxiety: Dachshunds are known for their sensitive nature, and stress or anxiety can sometimes manifest as digestive problems. Changes in routine, travel, or environmental changes may trigger stress-related gastrointestinal issues.

If you suspect your dachshund has gut allergies, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and management. The vet may recommend diagnostic tests such as elimination diets, food trials, skin or blood tests for allergies, or fecal examinations to rule out parasites. Treatment options may include dietary changes, hypoallergenic diets, medication to manage symptoms, or allergy shots (immunotherapy) for severe cases.

Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, regular grooming, and keeping the dachshund’s living environment clean can help minimize exposure to allergens and reduce the frequency and severity of allergic reactions.

Dr Bush

Dachshunds and Back Issues

Dachshunds are unfortunately prone to a specific type of back issue known as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). This condition is related to their unique body structure, characterized by their long spinal column and short legs. IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine degenerate or herniate, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves, which can cause pain, weakness, and in severe cases, paralysis. While I haven’t see this issue with any of the dogs I breed, this is still a genetical variant that needs to be considered.

Several factors contribute to the increased risk of IVDD in dachshunds:

1. Genetics: Dachshunds have a genetic predisposition to IVDD. This breed is prone to a form of the disease called Type I IVDD, which is characterized by sudden and severe disc herniation often seen in younger dogs.
2. Body Structure: The long spine and short legs of dachshunds put additional stress on their vertebral discs, making them more susceptible to degeneration and herniation.
3. Obesity: Excess weight can exacerbate the strain on the spine and increase the risk of disc problems. Keeping dachshunds at a healthy weight is essential for reducing the risk of IVDD.
4. Trauma: Physical trauma, such as jumping from heights or rough play, can also increase the likelihood of disc herniation in dachshunds.

Symptoms of IVDD in dachshunds can vary depending on the severity and location of the disc herniation but may include:

• Reluctance to move or reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Stiffness or difficulty walking
• Shivering or shaking
• Yelping or crying out in pain
• Paralysis or weakness in the limbs (in severe cases)

Early recognition and prompt veterinary care are crucial for managing IVDD in dachshunds. Treatment options may include rest, pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to decompress the spinal cord and stabilize the affected area.

Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding activities that put excessive strain on the spine, providing ramps or steps for climbing, and regular veterinary check-ups can help reduce the risk of IVDD and improve the overall quality of life for dachshunds. This is a large reason why I tell new pet owners to think about buying stairs for their new addition to the family!

Dr Bush

Dachshunds and Obesity

Dachshunds are prone to obesity if not properly managed. Obesity in dachshunds can lead to a range of health problems and significantly impact their quality of life. There are several factors that contribute to the tendency for obesity in dachshunds:

1. Appetite: Dachshunds are known to have hearty appetites, and their love for food combined with their tendency to beg can lead to overfeeding if not closely monitored.
2. Low Activity Levels: Dachshunds are small dogs with short legs, and while they enjoy walks and playtime, they may not require as much exercise as larger breeds. This can make it easier for them to gain weight, especially if their calorie intake is not adjusted accordingly.
3. Body Structure: The long body and short legs of dachshunds can predispose them to back problems, including intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Excess weight can exacerbate these issues and increase the risk of spinal problems.
4. Genetics: Some dachshunds may have a genetic predisposition to obesity, which can make it more challenging to maintain a healthy weight.

Obesity in dachshunds can lead to a range of health issues, including:

• Joint problems and arthritis
• Increased risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and other spinal issues
• Respiratory problems
• Diabetes mellitus
• Heart disease
• Shortened lifespan

To prevent obesity in dachshunds, it’s essential to provide them with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Here are some tips for managing your dachshund’s weight:

1. Portion Control: Measure your dachshund’s food portions carefully to prevent overfeeding. Follow feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian or pet food manufacturer.
2. Choose a High-Quality Diet: Feed your dachshund a high-quality, nutritionally balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid feeding table scraps and high-calorie treats excessively.
3. Regular Exercise: Engage your dachshund in regular exercise to help maintain a healthy weight and strengthen their muscles. Short walks, play sessions, and interactive toys can all help keep your dachshund active.
4. Monitor Weight: Keep an eye on your dachshund’s weight and body condition score, and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any signs of weight gain or obesity.

By implementing these preventive measures and monitoring your dachshund’s weight and diet closely, you can help keep them at a healthy weight and reduce the risk of obesity-related health problems. Remember, high quality diets are also a factor with reducing gut issues.

Dr Bush

Dachshunds and Training Issues

Dachshunds are intelligent and independent dogs, but they can sometimes present training challenges due to their strong-willed nature and stubbornness. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can effectively train your dachshund and address common training issues. Here are some training tips for dachshund owners:

1. Start Early: Begin training your dachshund as soon as possible, ideally when they are still puppies. Early socialization and training can help prevent behavior problems later on.
2. Be Patient and Consistent: Dachshunds respond best to training methods that are consistent and patient. Keep training sessions short and focused, and practice regularly to reinforce good behavior.
3. Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dachshund with treats, praise, and affection when they exhibit desired behaviors. Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment and helps build a strong bond between you and your dog.
4. Be Firm but Gentle: Dachshunds can be sensitive to harsh training methods, so use a firm but gentle approach when correcting unwanted behaviors. Avoid yelling or physical punishment, as this can undermine trust and lead to fear-based responses.
5. Focus on Basic Commands: Start with basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, come, and down. Once your dachshund has mastered these commands, you can move on to more advanced training tasks.
6. Manage Barking: Dachshunds are known for their tendency to bark, so it’s essential to teach them when it’s appropriate to bark and when to be quiet. Use positive reinforcement to reward quiet behavior and discourage excessive barking.
7. Address Digging Behavior: Dachshunds are natural diggers, so provide them with appropriate outlets for this behavior, such as a designated digging area in the yard. Supervise outdoor playtime to discourage digging in unwanted areas.
8. Socialize Your Dachshund: Expose your dachshund to a variety of people, animals, and environments to help prevent fearfulness and aggression. Early socialization can help your dachshund become a well-adjusted and confident dog.
9. Be Mindful of Back Health: Due to their long bodies, dachshunds are prone to back problems, so avoid activities that put strain on their spine, such as jumping on and off furniture or stairs.
10. Seek Professional Help if Needed: If you’re having difficulty training your dachshund or addressing specific behavior issues, consider seeking the assistance of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist who has experience working with dachshunds.

With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can successfully train your dachshund and enjoy a well-behaved and happy companion. I hope this helps! Some of our dogs are more stubborn than others, but this is a factor when thinking about purchasing a dachshund. Remember, dachshunds are trainable, but they usually like to train their owners. Keep this in mind as they are highly intelligent and will watch your every move and learn your behaviors and what is effective to get their way with you. However, this is really the reason why we love them so much. They learn you quickly! Therefore, they are your buddy and comforter. Yet, that also means they know how to get their way with you! LOL.

Dr Bush